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Renowned author Clive Staples Lewis, popularly known as C.S. Lewis, has an indelible mark in the sphere of children’s literature. After including his works in my last list, I decided to say more. Lewis continues to charm readers, regardless of their age. This article explores the depth and breadth of Lewis’s works, his unique approach to writing for children, and his profound influence on the genre.
Lewis’s contribution to children’s literature is a testament to the timeless appeal of well-crafted stories. He believed that a good children’s story should not only captivate the young but also resonate with adults. This belief is evident in his enchanting narratives that continue to fascinate readers across generations.
C.S. Lewis and His Stance on Children’s Stories
While Lewis’s works, especially his The Chronicles of Narnia series, are classified as children’s books, he was of the opinion that labeling a book as “children’s” or “adult” should not determine its worth. He argued that the quality of storytelling is what truly matters.
In his essay, On Three Ways of Writing for Children, Lewis posits three primary arguments related to writing and reading children’s literature:
1 – The Hypocrisy Argument
Lewis critiqued the tendency to compartmentalize books based on the age group of readers. He argued that good literature transcends age boundaries and should be appreciated by readers of all ages.
2 – The Growth Argument
According to Lewis, growth is not about discarding the old for the new but rather adding new experiences to the existing ones. This principle applies to literature as well – readers should not have to abandon children’s literature as they grow older; they should add more complex narratives to their reading repertoire.
3 – The Fantasy Argument
Lewis, along with his contemporary and friend J.R.R. Tolkien, believed that fantasy literature is not inherently meant for children. They opined that fantasy literature ended up in children’s reading lists due to its declining popularity among adults.
Fiction Beyond Narnia
There is more to Lewis than Narnia. C.S. Lewis’s bibliography is rich with captivating stories that appeal to readers of all ages. Here are some of his most cherished works:
The Space Trilogy
While not explicitly targeted at children, this science fiction series has found a place in the hearts of young readers. The series includes Out of the Silent Planet, Perelandra, and That Hideous Strength. Personally, I believe it is better than Narnia in many ways.
The Screwtape Letters
Although not necessarily intended for children, The Screwtape Letters has garnered a wide audience that includes younger readers. I used it as required reading for my seventh grade literature class. Comprising a series of letters from the senior demon Screwtape to his novice nephew Wormwood, the book offers a unique glimpse into the psychology of temptation and the complexities of human morality from a reverse perspective. C.S. Lewis masterfully uses this inverted viewpoint to shed light on Christian ethics and the struggles of living a virtuous life.
Till We Have Faces
Not typically considered a children’s book, Till We Have Faces nevertheless resonates with older youth and adults alike. It is a story retold, similar to the lesser read Sir Orfeo. A retelling of the Cupid and Psyche myth, C.S. Lewis uses the story to delve into themes of love, sacrifice, and the search for truth. Through the eyes of Orual, the protagonist, the book explores the complexities of divine and human relationships, challenging traditional interpretations of deity and morality.
The Great Divorce
While not aimed at children, I have used it as required reading in my eleventh grade literature class. The Great Divorce has the ability to captivate a broad range of readers, including mature young adults. This tale presents a fictional journey from Hell to Heaven, exploring the decisions and justifications that keep individuals separated from God. C.S. Lewis uses vivid characters and imaginative landscapes to discuss complex issues like human freedom, choice, and the nature of good and evil.
The Legacy of Lewis’s Works
Lewis’s works have left a lasting impact on the genre of children’s literature. His stories, filled with adventure, fantasy, and profound life lessons, continue to be a source of inspiration for writers and a delight for readers.
Impact on Literature
C.S. Lewis’s works have significantly influenced the genre of children’s literature. His unique blend of fantasy and reality set a new standard for children’s books.
Impact on Popular Culture
The popularity of Lewis’s works extends beyond the literary realm. His stories have been adapted into successful films, plays, and television series, demonstrating their timeless appeal.
Lewis’s Influence on Christian Children’s Literature
As a devout Christian, Lewis’s faith significantly influenced his writing. His works often contain Christian themes and allegories, making him a prominent figure in Christian children’s literature.
Parental Perspectives on Lewis’s Work
Parents often appreciate Lewis’s works for their ability to engage children and stimulate their imagination while imparting valuable life lessons. His stories enable parents to discuss complex themes like morality, faith, and perseverance with their children.
Children, on the other hand, find Lewis’s works intriguing due to their fantastical elements, relatable characters, and engaging narratives. These stories provide an escape to magical worlds filled with adventure, instilling a love for reading in young minds.
Lewis’s Message to Adults
Lewis firmly believed that adults could derive as much pleasure from children’s stories as young readers. He encouraged adults to revisit the books they enjoyed as children, arguing that a good children’s story remains enjoyable at any age.
While trends in children’s literature continue to evolve, the enduring popularity of Lewis’s works underscores the timeless appeal of well-told stories. The continued relevance of his works hints at a future where quality storytelling remains at the heart of children’s literature.
Final Thoughts
C.S. Lewis’s contributions to children’s literature are invaluable. His works, with their universal appeal, engaging narratives, and profound themes, continue to captivate readers of all ages. As we continue to enjoy his timeless tales, we are reminded of Lewis’s belief that good children’s stories are, in essence, simply good stories.
Through his writings, Lewis has left a legacy that continues to enrich the world of children’s literature. His works serve as a reminder of the power of stories to transcend age barriers, stimulate imaginations, and provide invaluable life lessons.
In the words of C.S. Lewis himself, “A children’s story that can only be enjoyed by children is not a good children’s story in the slightest.” His works embody this philosophy, demonstrating that truly great stories can be appreciated by readers of all ages.
Parenting with Truth and Grace 
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